Southern Yellow Pine
Pinus palustris · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Southeastern and Eastern United States
- Hardness
- 690 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with distinct, strong contrast between earlywood and latewood rings, showing a pronounced flat-sawn cathedral pattern typical of old-growth softwood flooring.
Color & Appearance
Deep reddish-brown to dark amber coloration due to aging and finish darkening, with prominent darker growth rings and moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for reclaimed or antique grade flooring
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 70-120+ years old based on patina, wear patterns, and tight growth rings characteristic of older-growth structural lumber.
- Sustainability Status
- Old-growth stands are largely protected or rare; plantation-grown Southern Yellow Pine is widely available and sustainable.
Common Uses
Flooring, heavy construction, structural framing, decking, and millwork.
Geographic Origin
Southeastern and Eastern United States
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though the significant hardness difference between earlywood and latewood can occasionally cause uneven planing or sanding if tools are not sharp.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, penetrating oil finishes, or traditional varnish. Surface preparation requires thorough cleaning and light sanding to remove worn top layers.
Notable Features
High resin content, distinct growth ring contrast, strong aromatic scent when freshly cut or sanded, and excellent dimensional stability once seasoned.
Notes
M floor dark
