Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture; flat-sawn planks showing prominent cathedral figure and occasional tight, darker knots
Color Description
Heartwood is light brown with a reddish or yellowish hue, while sapwood is pale yellow to white. It develops a rich golden-orange patina with age and UV exposure
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Low durability; rated as non-durable to slightly durable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack
Common Uses
Flooring (wide plank), interior millwork, cabinetry, construction, crates, and furniture
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $8.00 per board foot for reclaimed or wide-plank clear grade
Wood Age Estimate
50-100 years based on the tight growth rings, deep oxidation (patina), and wide plank dimensions typical of older domestic structures
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); highly sustainable and widely available with FSC certification
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; saws and planes easily, though it is prone to indentation due to softness; glues and finishes well
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when cut; very lightweight; low resin content compared to Yellow Pine; prone to 'dimpling' under heavy furniture or foot traffic
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based polyurethane or tung oil to enhance the natural ambering; Requires a wood conditioner if staining to avoid blotchiness
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of wide face-grain cathedrals, specific knot structure, and the characteristic golden-brown aged patina is diagnostic of aged White Pine flooring