White Birch — Betula papyrifera

White Birch

Betula papyrifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
Hardness
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture.

Color & Appearance

Pale creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with little color distinction from the heartwood. Low luster.

Hardness (Janka)

910 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 10 to 30 years based on light surface oxidation and wear patterns.

Common Uses

Plywood, veneer, cabinetry, interior furniture, boxes, and turnings.

Geographic Origin

Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, paints, and clear finishes exceptionally well; pre-stain conditioner recommended for even stain absorption.

Notable Features

Lacks distinct odor or taste; fine-textured with a tendency to warp if not properly dried.

Learn more about White Birch in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 1, 2026