Red Oak (likely Northern Red Oak)
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately durable. Non-durable to perishable regarding heartwood decay resistance, susceptible to powder-post beetles and other wood-boring insects if untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Straight-grained with a coarse, open texture and a distinct flat-sawn or plain-sawn cathedral pattern visible on the face.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium reddish brown, while the sapwood is a paler whitish to light brown. Moderate natural luster; darkens slightly to a warmer amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable. Non-durable to perishable regarding heartwood decay resistance, susceptible to powder-post beetles and other wood-boring insects if untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and region
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recently milled (within the last 1-5 years) based on the clean, fresh cut and minimal surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Readily available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Planes, turns, glues, and finishes well, though the open pores may require grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish. Prone to splitting when nailing near edges.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, polyurethanes, and lacquers exceptionally well. Pore filler is recommended if a smooth, glass-like topcoat finish is desired.
Notable Features
Open, porous end-grain vessels that are visible to the naked eye; high porosity means it is not waterproof and can absorb liquids freely unless sealed.
