White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Principally straight with a coarse, uneven texture. This sample shows flat-sawn cathedral patterns near the knots and characteristic large, open pores arranged in distinct growth rings. Visible tyloses present in the pores.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with an olive cast; sapwood is slightly lighter. The sample shows a muted, natural luster and will likely darken or develop an amber hue over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and moisture due to tyloses that plug the vessels, making it essentially liquid-tight.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (wine and whiskey barrels), interior trim, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and local market availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber, likely 0-5 years since milling based on the clean surface and lack of significant oxidation or deep patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally managed sustainably via FSC-certified sources.
Workability
Good results with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Glues and finishes well, though large pores may require filling for a glass-smooth finish. Can react with iron fasteners to produce dark stains.
Notable Features
Distinctive oak scent when being worked. High tannin content can cause 'iron gall' staining if it contacts wet iron. Pores are filled with tyloses, unlike Red Oak.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes highlight the grain beautifuly; water-based polyurethanes help maintain the light color. Responds well to fuming with ammonia to darken the color naturally.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of growth ring arrangement, large pore structure, olive-brown color, and characteristic small knots are definitive indicators of White Oak.