Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Coarse and porous grain with a straight pattern; visible cathedral peaks on flat-sawn surfaces and some open vessel elements typical of ring-porous hardwoods.
Color Description
Light to medium reddish-brown heartwood with thinner, whitish to light brown sapwood; displays moderate luster and typically darkens slightly to a golden amber with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durability; poor resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, furniture, veneers, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively young wood (estimated 1-5 years post-processing) based on the lack of deep oxidation, crisp mill marks, and light color.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Works well with both hand and machine tools; easy to glue and finishes well, though large open pores may require grain filler for a smooth surface. It has a high shrinkage rate which can lead to movement.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'tannic' scent when worked; contains high tannin content which can react with iron to cause black staining; ring-porous structure is highly visible.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability; oil-based finishes enhance the reddish tones. Grain filler is recommended if a glass-smooth architectural finish is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the open-pore structure, reddish hue, and specific grain orientation on the molded edge are classic characteristics of commercially available Red Oak millwork.