Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight but frequently wavy; this sample shows a fine, even texture with some light cathedral figure typical of flat-sawn lumber.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown; the sapwood is the primary commercial part and is very pale. It tends to yellow slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), cutting boards, cabinetry, furniture, musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on figure and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern stock; shows little oxidation or deep patina, likely kiln-dried and processed within the last 5-10 years.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work, though high density can lead to burning with high-speed cutters. Glues, turns, and finishes well, though it can be difficult to stain evenly without a pre-conditioner.
Notable Features
Known for its high abrasion resistance and neutral scent; some people may experience skin irritation or respiratory issues from the dust.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; oils like tung or linseed highlight the grain but will yellow the wood over time.
Identification Confidence
High; the closed-pore structure, pale creamy color, and specific grain curl patterns are hallmark characteristics of Acer saccharum.