Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Strong, open-pored grain with a coarse texture. Visible cathedral patterns and straight grain typical of flat-sawn or rift-sawn lumber.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with a distinctive reddish cast. Sapwood is white to light brown. Darkens slightly over time with ambering under film finishes.
Hardness Rating
1290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack if left untreated. Best for indoor use.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Vintage modern; based on the oxidation and finish sheen, likely 20-40 years old, typical of late 20th-century cabinetry.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern; widely available and not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List.
Workability
Easy to machine; glues, stains, and finishes well. Large pores can cause splintering or tearout if tools are dull. Takes stains exceptionally well due to open pores.
Notable Features
Distinctive vinegary scent when freshly cut; high tannin content can cause staining when in contact with iron and moisture.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability; penetrating oils for a natural look. Grain filler is recommended if a glass-smooth surface is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the prominent, open-pored vascular rays, reddish-tan hue, and specific cathedral grain structure are hallmark characteristics of the Red Oak group.