Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine grain with a uniform texture. The sample shows a flat-sawn face with some mild fuzziness due to open-pored structure.
Color Description
Creamy white to light yellowish-green heartwood with whitish sapwood. It typically darkens to a light brown or yellow over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Light construction, furniture frames, cabinetry, molding, trim, plywood, and wooden crates.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Fresh cut / New stock (under 1 year) based on high brightness, lack of oxidation, and clean edges.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified.
Workability
Excellent with both hand and machine tools; however, can be prone to fuzziness when sanding and requires sharp cutters to prevent tearing.
Notable Features
Low density hardwood; often used as a 'paint grade' wood because it takes paint very well but displays unremarkable grain for staining.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for paint or solid stains; if clear coating, a sanding sealer is recommended to manage uneven absorption.
Identification Confidence
High; the pale yellowish-green tint, fine texture, and visible 'fuzzy' surface fibers are classic indicators of Liriodendron tulipifera.