Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight and fine, though wavy or curly patterns can occur. The sample displays a subtle, uniform straight grain with closed pores characteristic of flat-sawn maple.
Color Description
Predominantly creamy white sapwood (which is the portion most valued and shown here) with a subtle reddish-brown tinge. The heartwood is usually a darker reddish brown. It tends to yellow slightly with age and exposure to UV light.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/outdoor conditions.
Common Uses
Flooring (especially basketball courts and bowling alleys), kitchen cabinetry, butcher blocks, furniture, musical instruments (piano frames and violin backs), and baseball bats.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot (varies by region and grade).
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh lumber; likely harvested and milled within the last 1-3 years based on the lack of significant oxidation, graying, or deep patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification often available.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has high density and can cause burn marks if circular saw blades are dull or feed rates are too slow. Gluing and finishing are generally excellent.
Notable Features
Known for its high abrasion resistance and density. It has no characteristic scent. Dust can be a mild respiratory irritant for some users.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. Clear coats like water-based polyurethane are recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will impart a golden/amber hue immediately.
Identification Confidence
High. The tight, closed-grain structure, creamy color, and specific scratch/dent patterns (showing its brittleness and density) are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.