Hard Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain, though it can be wavy or have small clusters of figure; fine, even texture with a subtle cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn face.
Color Description
Off-white to light cream heartwood with a fine, uniform texture. Sapwood and heartwood are often indistinguishable in this grade. It ages to a light golden hue over time with exposure to light.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if used in outdoor or damp conditions.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinets, furniture, tool handles, butcher blocks, bowling alleys, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (Canada and the United States).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Fresh cut or recently milled, showing minimal oxidation or patina, likely under 1-2 years since processing.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has high density and can burn if saw blades are dull; turns, glues, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive lack of odor when worked; known for high resistance to abrasion; sap is the source of maple syrup.
Finish Recommendations
Takes most finishes well. Water-based polyurethanes help maintain its white color; oils and solvent-based varnishes will yellow the wood significantly.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High. The light color, tight pore structure, and subtle grain lines are classic indicators of Acer saccharum, though it closely resembles other 'soft' maples or birch without an end-grain macro shot.