Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight and even flat-sawn grain with small to medium-sized knots and slight cathedral figuring towards the center of the board
Color Description
Heartwood is a light brown with a yellowish-orange tint due to age and oxidation; sapwood is pale yellow to white. Luster is medium, and it darkens significantly over time to a deep amber.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Slightly Durable; low resistance to rot and decay if exposed to moisture, susceptible to insect attack without treatment.
Common Uses
Furniture, interior millwork, crates/boxes, construction lumber, boat building (masts/spars), and carving.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern Canada and Northeastern United States).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$3.00 - $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 30-50 years based on the amber patina of the finish, localized oxidation, and deep-set compression scratches suggesting long-term domestic use.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainably harvested; not listed on CITES Appendices.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues and finishes well, though its softness makes it prone to indentations and sanding scratches.
Notable Features
Faint resinous scent when cut; very lightweight; prone to pitch pockets; low shock resistance but high dimensional stability.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for protection, though shellac or oil-based finishes are traditional. Needs a wood conditioner/pre-stain to prevent blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of clear 'pin knots,' the specific orange-amber patina typical of aged pine, and the soft-fiber compression scratches are characteristic of Pinus strobus.