Lauan (Philippine Mahogany)
Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Southeast Asia, specifically the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
- Hardness
- Approximately 390 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if used in exterior or high-moisture environments.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked, manifesting as a coarse texture with noticeable vertical fibrousness; typically flat-sawn displaying subtle cathedral patterns if planed.
Color & Appearance
Pale grayish brown to light reddish pink. Sapwood is not clearly demarcated from heartwood. Lacks significant luster and tends to darken to a deeper medium brown upon exposure to UV light.
Hardness (Janka)
Approximately 390 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if used in exterior or high-moisture environments.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $6.00 per board foot (standard grade)
- Wood Age Estimate
- The board appears recently milled (less than 1-2 years old) based on the rough-sawn surface fibers and lack of significant oxidation or deep weathering/silvering.
- Sustainability Status
- Many species of Shorea are listed on the IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered due to habitat loss and over-exploitation; requires FSC certification for ethical sourcing.
Common Uses
Plywood cores, utility lumber, interior trim, secondary furniture components, drawer sides, and crates.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia, specifically the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
Workability
Easy to work with tools but the fuzzy, fibrous surface often requires sharp cutters to prevent tearing. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though the open grain may require a filler.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oil or shellac works well; a sanding sealer or grain filler is recommended to achieve a smooth surface due to the porous vessel structure.
Notable Features
Often referred to as 'Mahogany' despite not being a true Swietenia; known for its high strength-to-weight ratio and distinctive coarse, splintery texture when rough-sawn.
