Hard Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a fine, even texture. This specific sample shows some minor wavy figure and characteristic medullary rays visible as small flecks when quarter-sawn.
Color Description
Sapwood is typically a creamy off-white to light tan; heartwood is reddish-brown. This board is primarily sapwood, which is more frequently used. It will yellow slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if used outdoors or in high-moisture environments.
Common Uses
Flooring (especially basketball courts and bowling alleys), cabinetry, furniture, cutting boards, musical instruments, turned objects, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and selectness.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled/re-surfaced rough lumber; likely processed within the last 1-2 years based on the lack of oxidation and cleanliness of the surface.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern on IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification; not listed by CITES. Generally highly sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though very prone to burn marks from high-speed cutters or dull blades due to its high density and sugar content.
Notable Features
Distinguished by its extreme hardness and density compared to other maples; produces fine dust that can be a respiratory irritant; has excellent tonal qualities for instruments.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will create an immediate amber/yellow hue.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy color, fine grain, and distinct burn patterns consistent with a dull saw blade or jointer pass are classic indicators of Hard Maple (Acer saccharum).