Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Characteristic large, open-pored grain with prominent cathedral figure on the flat-sawn surfaces. The grain is generally straight but can be coarse and uneven due to the ring-porous structure.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, commonly with a reddish cast or pinkish tint. Sapwood is light brown to white. Color tends to darken slightly and become more amber over time, especially under film-forming finishes.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly Durable; poor decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack. Not recommended for exterior use where moisture is present without intensive treatment.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, flooring, paneling, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 20-30 years based on the ambering of the topcoat and the style of the milled paneling profile.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainably managed in North America. Not CITES listed.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It has consistent machining properties, though its open pores may require filling for a smooth finish. Glues, stains, and finishes very well.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'tannic' scent when freshly cut. High tannin content can react with iron/steel fasteners to cause dark staining. Highly porous end-grain makes it unsuitable for water-tight applications like barrel making.
Finish Recommendations
Responds well to oil-based stains which highlight the grain. Polyurethane or lacquer are common for durability. Grain filler is recommended if a glass-smooth surface is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the prominent ring-porous structure, large open vessels, and classic cathedral grain pattern are quintessential diagnostic features of Red Oak.