Hard Maple (likely Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly wavy. This sample shows a flat-sawn cathedral pattern on the far right and tight, uniform growth rings indicative of slow-growth northern timber.
Color Description
Creamy off-white to light reddish brown heartwood. Unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood is most commonly used. It exhibits a subtle luster and will yellow or amber significantly with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable. It has poor resistance to decay and is susceptible to insect attack, making it unsuitable for outdoor use.
Common Uses
Musical instruments (especially electric guitar necks and bodies), flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), cabinetry, cutting boards, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and figuring.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern/Recently milled (0-5 years). The wood lacks heavy oxidation or deep patina, and the purple residue suggests it is currently part of an active project in a workshop setting.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable. Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Fairly easy to work, though its high density can lead to burning with high-speed router bits or dull saw blades. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its excellent acoustic properties and high crushed strength. While generally safe, the dust can be a sensitizer for some woodworkers.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. For musical instruments, nitrocellulose lacquer or wipe-on oils/polyurethanes are traditional. A sealer is recommended to prevent blotching if staining.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy color, fine uniform texture, and specific growth ring structure are characteristic of commercial Hard Maple, commonly used in the lutherie applications shown.