European Beech
Fagus sylvatica • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture. The most distinctive feature is the presence of short, dark-colored rays (medullary rays) visible on the tangential surfaces as small, spindle-shaped brown flecks.
Color Description
Typically a very pale cream or yellowish color, sometimes with a pinkish or brown hue. Heartwood and sapwood are difficult to distinguish. It can darken slightly with age and is often steamed to achieve a more reddish-pink uniform color.
Hardness Rating
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to rot, decay, and insect attack. Generally unsuitable for exterior use without treatment.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, cooking utensils, bentwood furniture (due to excellent steam-bending properties), and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Native to Europe, including the United Kingdom, Scandinavia, Central Europe, and parts of Western Asia.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be freshly milled or recently processed lumber with no significant oxidation or wear, likely processed within the last 1-2 years.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices and is reported by the IUCN as being of Least Concern. Widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes, glues, and finishes well. It has high shrinkage and can be prone to movement if not properly seasoned.
Notable Features
Odourless and tasteless, making it ideal for kitchenware. Notable for its superior steam-bending capabilities and high density which provides excellent abrasion resistance.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes very well. Clear polyurethane or oil-based finishes are recommended to highlight the subtle ray flecks and maintain the light color.
Identification Confidence
High; the presence of the characteristic tiny, dark brownish medullary rays on the flatsawn surface coupled with the pale cream/pinkish hue and fine, tight grain is diagnostic for Beech (Fagus).