Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight but can be wavy; fine, even texture with occasional small knots and bird's eye characteristics. Flat-sawn appearance visible in this sample with slight cathedral movement.
Color Description
Predominantly sapwood (creamy white to light reddish brown). Heartwood is usually darker reddish brown. Low luster; tends to turn golden or amber with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very low resistance to rot and insect attack; strictly for indoor use.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), cutting boards, cabinetry, furniture, musical instruments (piano frames), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (USA and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and figuring.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh and modern; light color suggests it has not undergone significant long-term oxidation or heavy patrolling.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification available.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools but difficult for hand tools due to density. Tends to burn easily with high-speed cutters (routers/saws); glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
High sugar content can cause burning during machining; known for excellent crushing strength and abrasion resistance. Generally non-toxic but dust can be a sensitizer.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help retain the white color; oils and solvent-based lacquers will cause a yellow/amber tint. Pre-conditioning is recommended if staining to avoid blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High; identification based on the characteristic creamy-tan color, tight grain, fine texture, and the specific appearance of the small, tight knot and pith flecks common in Acer saccharum.