Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Closed, straight grain with a fine, even texture. Shows diffuse-porous structure and some light wavy figure common in furniture-grade maple.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood; sapwood is typically off-white. The sample shows light golden oxidation typical of aged maple but has been sanded, revealing its natural pale luster.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture, though very wear-resistant for indoor use.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, kitchen cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and parts of Southern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot for select grade.
Wood Age Estimate
30 to 50 years based on the vintage chair construction style and the depth of the surface patina visible in the unsanded areas.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Generally works well with hand and machine tools, though high density can lead to burning with high-speed router bits; turns and glues well.
Notable Features
High resistance to abrasion; virtually no scent; can occasionally cause skin irritation or respiratory issues in sensitive individuals.
Finish Recommendations
Takes clear coats like polyurethane and lacquer beautifully to preserve its light color. It is notoriously difficult to stain evenly without a wood conditioner or toner.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, specific 'flecking,' pale color, and application in mid-century furniture are diagnostic for North American Hard Maple.