Hard Maple (likely Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight and closed, with occasional slight waves; shows typical flat-sawn cathedral shapes and subtle growth rings. Fine, even texture.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a light reddish brown; sapwood (shown here) is a creamy white to off-white. The piece shows some light greyish oxidation and potential mineral streaks. Tends to turn golden-yellow with exposure to UV/age.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; low resistance to rot and decay; susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, pool cues, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
Wood Age Estimate
The wood appears relatively modern (5-20 years), but the visible wear, light sanding marks, and greyish surface oxidation suggest it has been in a workshop or utility environment for several years.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has a high density and can burn if blades are dull. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Often known for 'pith flecks' and mineral streaks; lacks a characteristic odor but is known for its high resistance to abrasion.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethane is recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will significantly yellow the wood over time. Staining can be difficult and blotchy without a pre-conditioner.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, creamy color with reddish pith flecks, and the specific way it has oxidized/worn are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.