Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Subtle cathedral grain with fine, uniform texture; appears flat-sawn with faint curly or wavy figure.
Color Description
Golden-brown honey hue consistent with finished heartwood; naturally creamy white to light reddish brown, darkening and yellowing over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if used outdoors.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), cabinetry, musical instruments, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot for select grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern sample likely 10-25 years old based on the depth of the ambering in the finish and lack of physical wear.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine and hand tools; can burn easily with high-speed cutters; glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Diffuse-porous structure; lack of distinct scent; can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals; known for excellent strength and abrasion resistance.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability; wiping oils enhance depth, though high-build finishes are common for its application in furniture.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the closed-pore structure and characteristic grain ghosts are indicative of Maple, though the warm color is a result of applied stain/finish.