Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight and closed, but can be wavy; this sample shows a fine, uniform straight grain with subtle growth ring transitions and a smooth texture.
Color Description
Predominantly cream to off-white sapwood (which is the primary commercial part), with heartwood being a reddish-brown. This sample shows a very light, consistent cream color that will slightly yellow/amber with UV exposure over time.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack, making it suitable primarily for indoor use.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, pool cues, musical instruments (piano blocks, guitar necks), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively modern stock (likely less than 1-2 years since milling) based on its bright, non-oxidized color and lack of patina/wear.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its high density can lead to burning with high-speed cutters or dull blades. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
High resistance to abrasion and wear; produces a sweet smell when cut; excellent acoustic properties; can be sensitive to humidity changes (hygroscopic).
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will add a yellow/amber cast. Pre-conditioning is helpful if staining to avoid blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight pore structure, pale creamy sapwood color, and subtle growth rings are classic diagnostic features of Acer saccharum, especially when positioned next to the Purpleheart seen on the left.