Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba)
Hymenaea courbaril • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture; visible cathedral figure in the flat-sawn sections and subtle ribbon-stripe figure.
Color Description
Heartwood ranges from light orange-brown to a deep reddish-brown with contrasting darker streaks. Sapwood is typically a light greyish-yellow. Exhibits significant darkening (patina) upon exposure to light.
Hardness Rating
2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot, termites, and most wood-boring insects.
Common Uses
Flooring, heavy construction, furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, shipbuilding, and railroad ties.
Geographic Origin
Central America, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$8.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and widening availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern manufacture (5-15 years); consistent with pre-finished flooring or contemporary furniture styles showing light surface wear.
Sustainability Status
IUCN Red List status of Least Concern; however, it is heavily exported. FSC-certified options are often available.
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme density and hardness. It has a high blunting effect on cutters; gluing can be difficult due to natural oils, but it sands and finishes well.
Notable Features
Lacks a distinctive odor. It is exceptionally strong and shock-resistant. Dust can cause skin irritation in some workers.
Finish Recommendations
Responds well to oil-based finishes that highlight its deep red tones, or water-based polyurethane to slow the darkening process. Penetrating oils are highly recommended.
Identification Confidence
High; the distinctive salmon-to-russet color transition, characteristic interlocking grain, and pore structure are hallmark traits of Jatoba.