Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) — Hymenaea courbaril

Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba)

Hymenaea courbaril · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Origin
Central America, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America.
Hardness
2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot, termites, and most wood-boring insects.

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Grain Pattern

Interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture; visible cathedral figure in the flat-sawn sections and subtle ribbon-stripe figure.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood ranges from light orange-brown to a deep reddish-brown with contrasting darker streaks. Sapwood is typically a light greyish-yellow. Exhibits significant darkening (patina) upon exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot, termites, and most wood-boring insects.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$8.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and widening availability.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Modern manufacture (5-15 years); consistent with pre-finished flooring or contemporary furniture styles showing light surface wear.

Common Uses

Flooring, heavy construction, furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, shipbuilding, and railroad ties.

Geographic Origin

Central America, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America.

Workability

Difficult to work due to extreme density and hardness. It has a high blunting effect on cutters; gluing can be difficult due to natural oils, but it sands and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Responds well to oil-based finishes that highlight its deep red tones, or water-based polyurethane to slow the darkening process. Penetrating oils are highly recommended.

Notable Features

Lacks a distinctive odor. It is exceptionally strong and shock-resistant. Dust can cause skin irritation in some workers.

Learn more about Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 5, 2026