Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. This sample displays flat-sawn cathedral patterns and subtle wavy figure common in the species.
Color Description
Predominantly creamy white sapwood with a slight reddish-brown tinge in the heartwood. It has a high luster and typically yellows or deepens to a golden hue over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; low resistance to rot and insect attack.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, veneer, musical instruments (piano frames, guitar necks), and cutting boards.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 – $9.00 per board foot (depending on grade and local market)
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or recently surfaced stock (less than 1-2 years) based on the bright, creamy color and lack of deep oxidation or patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its high density can cause burning with high-speed cutters (like routers). Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its 'sugar' or 'mineral' streaks. It has excellent abrasion resistance and provides a clean, neutral palette for staining or clear coating.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethane is recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will add a warm amber glow.
Identification Confidence
High; the closed-pore structure, characteristically light sapwood color, and faint reddish growth ring lines are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.