Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include stained oak or mahogany — Juglans nigra

Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include stained oak or mahogany

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.
Hardness
1,010 lbf Janka — Medium
Durability
Moderately durable; heartwood has fair decay resistance, while sapwood is less resistant to insects and rot.

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Grain Pattern

Appears predominantly straight with fine, subtle cathedral variation; cut orientation and end grain are not visible.

Color & Appearance

Brown to deep chocolate-brown surface with muted purplish-gray tones and moderate luster; walnut commonly lightens or warms with age and ultraviolet exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf Janka — Medium

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable; heartwood has fair decay resistance, while sapwood is less resistant to insects and rot.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $8–$18 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried walnut; premium clear or figured stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be reliably estimated from this single worn, finished-looking face; visible scratches indicate use but not age.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, architectural millwork, gunstocks, veneer, and turning.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.

Workability

Generally machines, sands, glues, and finishes well, though irregular grain can tear out and silica or dull tooling may occasionally be encountered.

Finish Recommendations

Clean and lightly sand, then use wiping oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; a clear finish preserves color, while dye or stain can even out variation.

Notable Features

Distinctive dark brown color, moderate dimensional stability, and attractive natural luster; walnut often shows strong contrast between heartwood and sapwood.

Learn more about Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include stained oak or mahogany in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 10, 2026