Paper Birch — Betula papyrifera

Paper Birch

Betula papyrifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northern North America, spanning across Canada and the northern United States.
Hardness
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a light reddish-brown, and the sapwood is nearly white with very little visible difference between the two. Luster is low to medium.

Hardness (Janka)

910 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$2.00 to $4.00 per board foot for domestic lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut to recently harvested (less than a year old), evidenced by the intact, peeling papery bark and fresh exposed wood.

Common Uses

Pulpwood, plywood, cabinetry, interior furniture, turnings, toothpicks, ice cream sticks, and firewood.

Geographic Origin

Northern North America, spanning across Canada and the northern United States.

Workability

Works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow. Glues, stains, and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes very well. Clear coats like lacquer, varnish, or polyurethane are commonly used to preserve the light color.

Notable Features

Distinguished by its thin, white, papery bark that peels off in horizontal strips. Contains no characteristic odor.

Learn more about Paper Birch in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 1, 2026