Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture; occasionally exhibits small gum pockets or pitch flecks which appear as small black streaks.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light pinkish brown when freshly cut, darkening to a deep reddish brown with time and light exposure. Sapwood is a pale yellowish-white. High natural luster and significant darkening patina over time.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Heartwood is rated as very durable and resistant to decay, though it is not particularly resistant to insect attack.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, veneer, musical instruments (especially woodwinds), tobacco pipes, and small specialty wood items.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada), also found in parts of Mexico and Guatemala.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 – $10.00 per board foot for 4/4 select grade, depending on the region and width of the boards.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or recently surfaced lumber based on the pale color of the grain; approximately 1-5 years post-harvest with no significant historical wear.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered highly sustainable and well-managed.
Workability
Excellent workability with both machine and hand tools. It planes, glues, and nails well. Potential for burning when using high-speed router bits or dull saw blades due to high gum content.
Notable Features
Distinctive mild, sweet scent when being worked. Known for developing a rich patina that is highly prized. Contains gum pockets which are a natural characteristic of the species.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes very well. Clear oil-based finishes or shellac are recommended to highlight the natural color change and chatoyance without blotching.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the fine straight grain, the presence of distinct sapwood, pinkish-tan hue, and the characteristic small dark gum pockets are diagnostic of Prunus serotina.