Iroko
Milicia excelsa • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain which creates a ribbon-like pattern; texture is coarse with large open pores. Occasional wavy grain may be present causing figure.
Color Description
Heartwood starts as a yellow to light brown but quickly darkens to a medium to golden brown over time and light exposure. Sapwood is distinct and yellowish-white.
Hardness Rating
1,260 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Highly resistant to rot and insect attack; often used as a more affordable substitute for Teak.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, decking, outdoor furniture, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Tropical Africa (East and West regions)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$10.00 - $15.00 per board foot depending on thickness and quality.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut/processed (less than 1-2 years), indicated by the light golden color and lack of deep oxidation or silvering typical of aged exterior Iroko.
Sustainability Status
IUCN Red List: Near Threatened. Not listed in CITES Appendices, but some regional harvesting restrictions apply.
Workability
Generally easy to work, but interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. Contains calcium carbonate deposits (stone) that can dull tool blades rapidly.
Notable Features
Lacks a distinctive scent when working. Known for its 'poor man's teak' reputation due to oils and durability. Some users report respiratory irritation from its dust.
Finish Recommendations
Takes finishes well. Penetrating oils are recommended to enhance the golden hue. If gluing, surface cleaning with solvent is advised due to natural oils.
Identification Confidence
High. The golden-brown color, coarse texture with large pores, and distinctive ribbon-stripe grain visible on the cylinder and blocks are characteristic of Iroko.