White Birch
Betula papyrifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, even texture. The end grain shows diffuse-porous structure with small pores and faint growth rings.
Color Description
Creamy white to pale yellow sapwood with reddish-brown heartwood. The sample shows a light tan hue with some darker staining likely from moisture or fungal activity. It typically yellows slightly with age.
Hardness Rating
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; highly susceptible to decay and insect attack if left exposed to the elements.
Common Uses
Paper (pulpwood), plywood, veneer, crates, boxes, turned objects, toys, and fuel (firewood).
Geographic Origin
Northern North America, including most of Canada and the northern United States.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$3.00 - $6.00 per board foot for lumber; significantly lower as raw roundwood/firewood.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut (less than 1 year) based on the light color, fibrous rough-cut surface, and lack of significant oxidation or weathered patina.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not listed in CITES appendices. Generally considered very sustainable.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues and finishes well. Tends to be somewhat bland but sands to a very smooth surface.
Notable Features
Often noted for its papery bark (not fully visible here, but slight remnants on edges). It is odorless and has no known toxicity, often used for food-related items like popsicle sticks.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes very well. Polyurethane or lacquer are recommended for protection; oils can be used but may darken the naturally light wood.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High. The diffuse-porous end grain, color, and thin bark remnants are consistent with the Betula genus, specifically North American White Birch.