Most likely birch (possibly yellow birch); alternatives include beech or maple. — Betula alleghaniensis (likely); alternatives Fagus grandifolia or Acer spp.

Most likely birch (possibly yellow birch); alternatives include beech or maple.

Betula alleghaniensis (likely); alternatives Fagus grandifolia or Acer spp. · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northern and eastern North America, especially the Great Lakes and Appalachian regions.
Hardness
About 1,260 lbf Janka—Hard.
Durability
Slightly durable; generally limited natural resistance to decay, insects, and weathering when exposed.

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Grain Pattern

Mostly straight, fine and diffuse-textured grain with broad, subtle cathedral-like areas; the image appears flat-sawn. No clear special figure.

Color & Appearance

Honey-gold to light brown with darker streaking and a warm, aged patina; sapwood and heartwood are not clearly separable. Finish and light exposure have likely deepened the color.

Hardness (Janka)

About 1,260 lbf Janka—Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly durable; generally limited natural resistance to decay, insects, and weathering when exposed.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately US$4–9 per board foot for clear, kiln-dried birch; figured or exceptional stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be reliably dated from one finished photograph; visible oxidation and wear suggest years to decades, not necessarily antique age.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, flooring, plywood, turned objects, and tool handles.

Geographic Origin

Northern and eastern North America, especially the Great Lakes and Appalachian regions.

Workability

Machines and sands well, though tearout and burning can occur; glues and finishes reliably. Predrilling is advisable for screws and nails.

Finish Recommendations

Use a conditioner or washcoat before stain to reduce blotching, then apply lacquer, shellac, oil, or polyurethane; sanding to 180–220 grit is appropriate.

Notable Features

Fine texture, moderate weight, smooth surface, and attractive golden-brown aging; the dark marks may be mineral streaks or finish-related discoloration.

Learn more about Most likely birch (possibly yellow birch); alternatives include beech or maple. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 31, 2026