Bird’s Eye Maple (Sugar Maple variant)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Highly figured with bird's eye pattern (tiny circular or oval knots due to stunted growth); grain is generally straight but can be wavy around the figured areas.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a reddish-brown, though often very small; sapwood (most commonly used) is creamy white to light golden yellow. It develops a deeper honey amber patina with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if used in outdoor or damp conditions.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, musical instruments (guitar necks and violin backs), luxury automotive trim, pool cues, flooring, and decorative cabinetry.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$15.00 - $45.00 per board foot depending on the density of the figure and quality of the sapwood.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be reclaimed or secondary waste material, likely harvested 10-30 years ago based on the surface oxidation and the style of the marker notations.
Sustainability Status
Not CITES listed or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Difficult. The figured grain is prone to significant tearout during planing and joining. Cutting tools must be extremely sharp. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its unique 'bird's eye' dots; can be a sensitizer for some workers causing skin irritation or respiratory issues from the fine dust.
Finish Recommendations
Best finished with clear oil, shellac, or lacquer to 'pop' the figure; high-gloss finishes are often used to enhance the chatoyancy of the eyes.
Identification Confidence
High. The distinctive circular surface figures (eyes) combined with the light color and fine texture are classic indicators of Bird’s Eye Maple.