Black Walnut
Juglans nigra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight, but can be irregular or wavy. This sample shows flat-sawn cathedral patterns with visible growth ring variations and some minor swirl figure.
Color Description
Heartwood ranges from light brown to a dark chocolate brown with darker brown streaks. Sapwood is pale yellow-gray to nearly white. This sample shows significant darkening due to aging and finish, with a medium luster.
Hardness Rating
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; rated as very resistant to heartwood decay, though susceptible to insect attack (powder post beetles).
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, veneer, gunstocks, interior trim, flooring, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern United States and parts of Southern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$10.00 - $18.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 40-70 years old based on the oxidation of the grain, the darkened patina of the finish, and the construction style of the paneling.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC options.
Workability
Typically easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It planes well, glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well, though it has a faint distinct odor when being worked.
Notable Features
Features a mild, spicy scent when worked. Known for its excellent dimensional stability and shock resistance. Can cause allergic reactions in some woodworkers (sensitizer).
Finish Recommendations
Wiping oils (linseed or tung) highlight the depth; polyurethane for durability; or shellac for a traditional period look. This sample appears to have a dark-toned lacquer or varnish.
Identification Confidence
High; the characteristic cathedral grain, dark chocolate pore structure, and the way the wood has oxidized under the finish are classic markers of North American Black Walnut.