White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even texture with a circular knot. The flat-sawn face shows wide, subtle cathedral patterns and distinct latewood transitions.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light brown with a reddish-tan hue, while sapwood is a pale yellow to nearly white. The luster is moderately low and the wood will darken to a deeper amber or golden-brown with light exposure and age.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; low resistance to rot and fungal decay. Vulnerable to insect attack if left untreated in damp conditions.
Common Uses
Interior millwork, cabinetry, furniture, boat building (masts), carving, crates, and general construction (SPF lumber).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$3.00 - $6.00 per board foot depending on grade (Common vs. Select).
Wood Age Estimate
Modern sample; likely commercially harvested within the last 5-10 years based on fresh color, lack of significant oxidation, and clean mechanical surfacing.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and harvested sustainably with FSC certification common.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes and sands very easily, though its softness makes it prone to indentations and crushing of fibers. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when worked. Very lightweight and stable with low shrinkage. Extremely low tannin content.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, shellac, or lacquer are common. For a natural look, use clear furniture oil. A wood conditioner or pre-stain is highly recommended if staining to prevent blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High; the wood's color, soft texture, distinct knot morphology, and lack of visible pores (identifying it as a conifer) are consistent with Eastern White Pine.