White Ash
Fraxinus americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with a uniform texture. Visible cathedral arches on the flat-sawn face and prominent ring-porous structure.
Color Description
Heartwood is light to medium brown; sapwood can be very wide and tends to be beige or light brown. Luster is medium to high.
Hardness Rating
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Perishable to non-durable; low resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack (specifically Emerald Ash Borer).
Common Uses
Flooring, tool handles (hammers, axes), baseball bats, furniture, cabinetry, and crates.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$7.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or recently surfaced; showing minimal oxidation or UV-induced darkening, likely less than 1 year post-processing.
Sustainability Status
Critically Endangered (IUCN Red List) due to the invasive Emerald Ash Borer; not currently CITES listed but availability is changing.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though large pores may require filling for a glass-smooth finish.
Notable Features
Distinctive ring-porous grain similar to Oak but without the prominent medullary rays. Known for high shock resistance and strength-to-weight ratio.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability; penetrating oils emphasize grain contrast. Due to open pores, a grain filler is recommended if a level surface is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the visible porous grain structure, color palette, and the characteristic fuzzy 'tear-out' on the rough edge are hallmarks of White Ash.