White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with a medium to large texture. Visible long rays and porous structure characteristic of ring-porous woods. Showing typical flat-sawn to rift-sawn orientation in the photo.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with an olive cast. Sapwood is slightly lighter and not always clearly demarcated from heartwood. Tends to darken slightly to a more golden brown over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. High resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses that plug the vessels, making it ideal for liquid-tight applications and outdoor use.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), interior trim, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber, likely kiln-dried and recently milled, showing minimal oxidation or patina.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and non-CITES listed; often available with FSC certification.
Workability
Produces good results with hand and machine tools. Has moderately high shrinkage, so dimensional stability must be managed. Responds well to steam bending. Reacts with iron (turning black) if wet.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'tannic' scent when worked. High tannin content can cause staining when in contact with steel fasteners in wet environments. Excellent strength and steam-bending properties.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well. Polyurethane, oil-based varnishes, and penetrative oils are recommended. Use a grain filler if a perfectly smooth / 'glass' finish is desired due to open pores.
Identification Confidence
High. The visible pore structure, color with olive undertones, and prominent ray flecks are diagnostic for White Oak.