Most likely basswood (American linden); alternatives include poplar or cottonwood — Tilia americana

Most likely basswood (American linden); alternatives include poplar or cottonwood

Tilia americana · Hardwood (deciduous)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (deciduous)
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes and northeastern United States and Canada.
Hardness
410 lbf Janka — Very Soft
Durability
Non-durable; poor resistance to decay, insects, and weathering when exposed.

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Grain Pattern

Fine, diffuse-porous texture with mostly straight, occasionally interlocked grain; the diagonal bands appear to be saw marks or cut surfaces rather than natural figure.

Color & Appearance

Very pale cream to light tan, with little heartwood/sapwood contrast and low luster; it may yellow slightly with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

410 lbf Janka — Very Soft

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; poor resistance to decay, insects, and weathering when exposed.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $3–$7 per board foot for clear kiln-dried basswood; specialty carving stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be determined from this fresh-looking, rough-cut photograph; it appears recently cut or minimally weathered.

Common Uses

Carving, toys, light furniture, boxes, blinds, veneer, musical-instrument parts, and patternmaking.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes and northeastern United States and Canada.

Workability

Very easy to cut, plane, sand, glue, and carve, though its softness permits dents and fuzzy surfaces; sharp tools improve results.

Finish Recommendations

Sand progressively, use a sanding sealer or washcoat to reduce uneven absorption, then apply oil, shellac, lacquer, or water-based polyurethane.

Notable Features

Lightweight, fine-textured, nearly odorless, and exceptionally easy to carve; diffuse pores are not strongly visible.

Learn more about Most likely basswood (American linden); alternatives include poplar or cottonwood in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 6, 2026