White Pine (likely Eastern White Pine)
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine grain with inconspicuous growth rings; uniform texture with very little figure visible in the flat-sawn casing.
Color Description
Naturally light cream to pale yellow, but this sample has a medium-brown aged varnish or stain. Heartwood is typically light brown with a reddish hue while sapwood is nearly white; darkens over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; low resistance to rot and insect attack if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Interior millwork, window casings, door frames, moldings, cabinetry, and furniture backings.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.50 per board foot for select grade material.
Wood Age Estimate
50-80 years old based on the profile of the casing, the buildup of the finish, and the oxidation of the wood fibers visible at the chipped edges.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed; commonly FSC certified.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; exceptionally easy to cut and plane, though its softness makes it prone to denting and crushing.
Notable Features
Faint resinous odor when freshly cut; low weight; excellent dimensional stability; fine, even texture compared to other pines.
Finish Recommendations
Varnish or polyurethane over a wood conditioner to prevent blotching; traditionally finished with shellac or oil-based paints in vintage homes.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the grain density, lack of prominent latewood typical of yellow pines, and its application as historic architectural casing are consistent with Eastern White Pine.