Most likely red oak; alternatives include other oak species or hickory — Quercus rubra (tentative)

Most likely red oak; alternatives include other oak species or hickory

Quercus rubra (tentative) · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes, Appalachians, and northeastern United States.
Hardness
1,220 lbf Janka; Hard
Durability
Moderately durable; heartwood has fair decay resistance, while sapwood is more vulnerable to insects and rot outdoors.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Coarse, predominantly straight grain with prominent open pores; the rough, irregular split obscures any clear sawing figure.

Color & Appearance

Pale tan to pinkish-brown heartwood with lighter sapwood and moderate variation; fresh-cut oak typically darkens slightly and gains warmer brown tones.

Hardness (Janka)

1,220 lbf Janka; Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable; heartwood has fair decay resistance, while sapwood is more vulnerable to insects and rot outdoors.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $4–$9 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried red oak; this rough piece has negligible lumber value.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut or recently split; no reliable evidence of prolonged weathering or patina is visible.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, barrels, pallets, framing, veneer, and firewood.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes, Appalachians, and northeastern United States.

Workability

Generally machines and sands well, though coarse grain can tear out and open pores require filling for a smooth finish; glues and fastens reliably.

Finish Recommendations

Sand progressively, optionally fill pores, then use oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; a conditioner or washcoat can reduce uneven absorption.

Notable Features

Open-pored texture, visible medullary rays, moderate weight, and characteristic oak grain; the image lacks enough detail for definitive species separation.

Learn more about Most likely red oak; alternatives include other oak species or hickory in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 11, 2026