Common Boxwood
Buxus sempervirens • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Typically straight or occasionally irregular with a very fine, even texture. The growth rings are usually very narrow and difficult to distinguish without magnification.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light yellow to pale cream color. Sapwood is not clearly demarcated from heartwood. The wood tends to darken slightly to a deeper yellow with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
2,840 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if used in outdoor ground contact.
Common Uses
Carving, wood engraving, fine instrument parts (violin pegs), chess pieces, tool handles, and inlay.
Geographic Origin
Europe, Northwest Africa, and Southwest Asia.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$50.00 - $80.00 per board foot (rarely sold in large planks; usually sold as small blocks or turning blanks).
Wood Age Estimate
The branch shown appears to be approximately 3-5 years old based on bark thickness and node spacing.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; generally considered sustainable but slow-growing.
Workability
Excellent for carving and turning due to its high density and fine texture. However, its extreme hardness can dull cutting edges quickly. It glues and finishes very well.
Notable Features
Extremely high density and fine grain allow for incredible detail in carving. It lacks a distinctive scent but is one of the few woods that can exceed the density of water.
Finish Recommendations
Responds excellently to high-grit sanding and polishing. Penetrating oils or clear waxes are recommended to highlight the natural buttery yellow color.
Identification Confidence
High; the small, leathery, opposite leaves and characteristic light-colored, fine-textured bark shown in the living sample are diagnostic of Buxus sempervirens.