Mahogany (specifically African Mahogany)
Khaya ivorensis • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a prominent ribbon-stripe figure. The texture is medium to coarse with fairly large open pores. It exhibits a distinct wavy light/dark banding when quarter-sawn.
Color Description
Heartwood ranges from a pale pink to a deeper reddish brown. It displays a high degree of chatoyance (light reflection) and typically darkens significantly with age and light exposure to a rich deep red-brown.
Hardness Rating
830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability Rating
Moderately Durable; offers some resistance to rot/decay but is susceptible to insect attack compared to Genuine Mahogany.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, boat building, veneer, and musical instruments (specifically guitar backs and necks).
Geographic Origin
Native to tropical West Africa.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $8.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears recently milled or surfaced; however, the light oxidation suggests it has been exposed to air for a short period (weeks to months) rather than being antique.
Sustainability Status
Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to a population reduction of over 20% in the last three generations. Not CITES listed but FSC-certified sources are often available.
Workability
Generally easy to work with tools, though the interlocked grain can cause significant tearout during planing or jointing if blades are not sharp. Glues, stains, and finishes very well.
Notable Features
Known for its 'ribbon' figure and chatoyance. It has a very faint cedar-like scent when freshly cut and can occasionally cause skin irritation or respiratory issues in sensitive individuals.
Finish Recommendations
Requires a grain filler if a glass-smooth finish is desired. Responds exceptionally well to clear lacquer, polyurethane, or penetrating oils like Danish oil which enhance the ribbon figure.
Identification Confidence
High; the ribbon-stripe grain, large open pores, and the specific reddish-pink hue are hallmark characteristics of the Khaya genus (African Mahogany).