Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture; flat-sawn displaying subtle cathedral patterns and small tight knots.
Color Description
Heartwood is light brown, sometimes with a slight reddish hue; sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white. Darkens to a golden yellow over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Low durability; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Utility lumber, crates, boxes, interior millwork, carving, boat building (masts), and furniture.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern Canada and Northeastern United States).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.00 - $5.00 per board foot depending on grade (Common vs. Select).
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh cut (less than 1-2 years) based on the bright, pale color and lack of significant oxidation or patina.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and frequently FSC certified; sustainable due to fast growth and vast range.
Workability
Excellent with both hand and machine tools; easy to plane and sand, though knots can cause minor tearout; glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when worked; lightweight; very low shock resistance; contains pitch pockets.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains unevenly (requires a sealer/conditioner); works well with film-forming finishes like polyurethane or lacquer, or traditional wax and oil.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of pale color, distinct growth rings, characteristic small knots, and lack of visible resin canals for a pine point strongly to Pinus strobus.