Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with a prominent open-pore structure. This specific sample appears to be flat-sawn, displaying a classic 'cathedral' arch pattern on the face grain.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with a distinct reddish or pinkish cast. Sapwood is typically white to light brown. The wood tends to amber slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable. It has poor resistance to decay and is susceptible to insect attack if used in outdoor or high-moisture environments.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, furniture, millwork, and paneling.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot (subject to regional availability and grade).
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be modern architectural millwork, likely between 10 to 30 years old, based on the clear polyurethane finish and lack of deep oxidation/patina.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable. Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available as FSC-certified.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It has good steam-bending properties and finishes well, though the large open pores usually require a grain filler for a glass-smooth finish.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'vinegar-like' scent when freshly cut. High tannin content can cause dark stains if it comes into contact with iron and moisture. Notable for its large, open vessel pores.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains very well. Recommended finishes include polyurethane for durability in high-traffic areas, or oil-based finishes to enhance the natural reddish warmth of the grain.
Identification Confidence
High. The prominent large pores, typical 'reddish' hue, and characteristic cathedral grain pattern are classic diagnostic features of Red Oak used in domestic construction.