Sapele
Entandrophragma cylindricum • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain, which is a hallmark of the species. This sample shows a fairly uniform ribbon-stripe pattern typical of quarter-sawn or near quarter-sawn stock. The texture is fine to medium with a uniform grain direction.
Color Description
Heartwood is a golden to dark reddish brown. Color tends to darken with age. It displays a marked chatoyancy (shimmer) when light hits the interlocked grain. Sapwood is typically a distinct pale yellow.
Hardness Rating
1,410 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Moderately Durable to Durable; heartwood shows good resistance to rot and decay, though it is susceptible to some insect attacks.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, musical instruments (especially guitar backs and sides), veneer, and trim work.
Geographic Origin
Tropical Africa (West and Central Africa)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.50 to $10.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be modern, kiln-dried dimensional lumber, likely less than 5-10 years since processing, based on the clean mechanical surfacing and lack of deep oxidation or patina.
Sustainability Status
Vulnerable (IUCN Red List); not currently listed on CITES appendices, but monitored due to over-harvesting. FSC-certified stock is often available.
Workability
Generally works well with tools, though the interlocked grain can cause significant tearout during planing or surfacing. It glues and finishes very well. It has a slight blunting effect on cutters due to its density.
Notable Features
Features a distinct, cedar-like scent when being worked. Known for the 'ribbon' figure and high luster. Can cause skin and respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals during sanding.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts most finishes well. Transparent finishes like oils, shellac, or clear lacquer are recommended to highlight the natural chatoyancy and grain depth. Pore filling may be required for a glass-smooth surface.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of reddish-brown color, characteristic interlocked ribbon grain, and the specific pore structure visible on the face grain is classic for Sapele, distinguishing it from African Mahogany or Utile.