Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, uniform grain with a medium to fine texture. This sample appears to be flat-sawn with subtle, consistent growth rings.
Color Description
Creamy white to light yellow sapwood with heartwood that is typically light olive green to yellowish-brown. This specific sample is very light, suggesting it is mostly sapwood or recently cut. Over time, it will darken to a more brown tone.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable regarding heartwood decay. Susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/weather.
Common Uses
Lightweight furniture frames, cabinetry (especially painted), interior molding, trim, plywood cores, turning, and wooden toys.
Geographic Origin
Eastern United States and parts of Southern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.50 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled; less than 1 year old. The lack of oxidation and very light, pale color indicates it has not been exposed to significant UV or aging.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed. FSC certification is common.
Workability
Excellent. One of the easiest hardwoods to work with. It planes, sands, and glues very well, though it can occasionally exhibit fuzziness if tools are not sharp.
Notable Features
Often referred to as the 'workhorse' of American hardwoods. It has a faint, indistinct scent when being worked and is known for its ability to take paint exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for paint or lacquer. If staining, a sanding sealer or wood conditioner is recommended to prevent blotchiness due to its porous nature.
Identification Confidence
High. The characteristic creamy-yellow color, straight grain, and fine texture are hallmarks of Tulip Poplar, especially in a workshop setting.