Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with some slight wavy characteristics; featuring visible transverse machining marks (chatter) and a fine, even texture reflecting a flat-sawn orientation.
Color Description
Creamy white sapwood with a slight reddish-brown heartwood tint; low natural luster that darkens to an amber or golden hue with exposure to light and UV over time.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; low resistance to rot and insect attack, primarily suited for interior use.
Common Uses
Flooring (gymnasiums/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments (piano blocks), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on figure and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively young/recently milled; the lack of significant oxidation or deep patina suggests the sample is likely less than 5 years old since being processed.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Good overall with machine and hand tools, though high density can lead to burning with dull blades; sands well and glues easily, but can be difficult to stain evenly without a pre-conditioner.
Notable Features
High resistance to abrasion and wear; lacks a distinctive scent; known for its closed-pore structure and tendency to blotch when stained.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the white color; shellac or oils can be used if an ambering effect is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy color, characteristic diffuse-porous grain structure, and the presence of faint pith rays are classic indicators of sugar maple.