Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a somewhat coarse, uneven texture and prominent open pores
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium reddish brown, while sapwood is a lighter white to pale brown tone. Tends to darken slightly to a warm amber over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and region
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern kiln-dried lumber, likely between 5 to 20 years old based on surface condition and lack of heavy historical patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Widely abundant and sustainably harvested.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, architectural millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to gluing, screwing, and nailing, though pre-boring is recommended to prevent splitting. Can be prone to tearout during planning if grain is irregular.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and polyurethanes exceptionally well. Grain filler is often used prior to clear-coating if a completely smooth, glass-like surface is desired.
Notable Features
High porosity allows liquids and air to pass easily through the end grain; possesses distinct growth rings and open pores that require grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish.
