Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba)
Hymenaea courbaril · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Central America, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America.
- Hardness
- 2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, termites, and most wood-boring insects.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture; features subtle cathedral patterns and slight irregular figure in some boards.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a salmon-red to orange-brown when fresh, darkening to a deep reddish-brown with light exposure. High natural luster and moderate chatoyance.
Hardness (Janka)
2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, termites, and most wood-boring insects.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $8.00 - $12.00 per board foot; $5.00 - $10.00 per square foot for pre-finished flooring.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Approximately 10-20 years based on surface wear, scratching patterns, and the deep oxidation of the reddish-brown patina.
- Sustainability Status
- IUCN Red List status of Least Concern; however, it is not currently CITES listed but widely available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Flooring, heavy construction, furniture, tool handles, ship building, and stair treads.
Geographic Origin
Central America, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America.
Workability
Difficult due to extreme density and interlocked grain; causes significant dulling of cutters. Glues, turns, and finishes well, though pre-boring is required for fasteners.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes are common for flooring. Due to high density, thin coats are recommended to ensure proper adhesion and curing.
Notable Features
Extremely heavy and dense; lacks a distinctive odor; known for its high shock resistance and exceptional wear characteristics.
