Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) — Hymenaea courbaril

Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba)

Hymenaea courbaril · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Origin
Central America, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America.
Hardness
2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, termites, and most wood-boring insects.

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Grain Pattern

Interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture; features subtle cathedral patterns and slight irregular figure in some boards.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a salmon-red to orange-brown when fresh, darkening to a deep reddish-brown with light exposure. High natural luster and moderate chatoyance.

Hardness (Janka)

2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, termites, and most wood-boring insects.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$8.00 - $12.00 per board foot; $5.00 - $10.00 per square foot for pre-finished flooring.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 10-20 years based on surface wear, scratching patterns, and the deep oxidation of the reddish-brown patina.

Common Uses

Flooring, heavy construction, furniture, tool handles, ship building, and stair treads.

Geographic Origin

Central America, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America.

Workability

Difficult due to extreme density and interlocked grain; causes significant dulling of cutters. Glues, turns, and finishes well, though pre-boring is required for fasteners.

Finish Recommendations

Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes are common for flooring. Due to high density, thin coats are recommended to ensure proper adhesion and curing.

Notable Features

Extremely heavy and dense; lacks a distinctive odor; known for its high shock resistance and exceptional wear characteristics.

Learn more about Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 5, 2026