Hard Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight with slight waving; flat-sawn displaying subtle cathedral patterns and fine, uniform texture
Color Description
Sapwood is a creamy off-white to light tan; heartwood is reddish brown (not visible here). Low luster, tends to yellow or amber slightly over time with UV exposure
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; low resistance to rot and insect attack; strictly for indoor use
Common Uses
Flooring (especially basketball courts), fine furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, bowling pins, and musical instruments
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot for 4/4 S2S select grade
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber; likely kiln-dried and processed within the last 1-3 years based on lack of oxidation and clean machine edges
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES protected; frequently FSC certified
Workability
Fairly easy to work, though high density can lead to burning with dull blades. Glues, turns, and finishes well, but can be difficult to stain evenly without a pre-conditioner
Notable Features
Very heavy and abrasion resistant; faint sweet scent when being worked; known for having high sugar content which contributes to burn marks during machining
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; wiping oils or shellac for a traditional warm amber look; sanding to a high grit is recommended due to its density
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy white color, fine diffuse-porous end grain, and characteristic 'fleck' pattern are hallmarks of North American Hard Maple