White Ash
Fraxinus americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Strong, bold cathedral grain and straight grain throughout. Ring-porous structure is evident with prominent earlywood and latewood bands. Occasional dark streaks or mineral spots are visible.
Color Description
Creamy white to light brown heartwood with very light, almost white sapwood. Exhibits a medium luster and typically darkens slightly to a golden yellow over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very low resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Tool handles (hammers, axes), baseball bats, flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
New/Contemporary. The wood shows modern machine-cut marks, no significant oxidation/patina, and clean, fresh sanding indicative of recent manufacturing.
Sustainability Status
Critically Endangered (IUCN Red List) due to the Emerald Ash Borer infestation, though not CITES listed. FSC certification is available but supply is becoming restricted.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though the open pores may require filling for a smooth finish.
Notable Features
Distinctive ring-porous grain similar to Oak but without the large medullary rays. Notable for high shock resistance and excellent strength-to-weight ratio. Mild, indistinct scent when being worked.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are ideal for protection; takes stains very evenly. Oil finishes emphasize the deep grain structure. Grain filler is recommended if a glass-smooth surface is desired.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of prominent ring-porous grain, light coloration, and specific mineral streaks (dark spots) is diagnostic for North American White Ash.